Monday, March 19, 2018

Questions and Answers about Dual Credit in Nebraska


A graduate student looking at researching dual credit programs in Nebraska asked me the following questions to help guide their research. We agreed that it is okay to share the questions and my responses.

Who makes decisions about dual credit?
The Superintendent, the guidance counselor, the teacher, and the dual credit coordinator at the college. In some cases, the college needs to get instructor approval from the department chair.
What would you change about the current dual credit program?
College tuition should be free for high school students if they earn a C or better in the class. The students should be placed in courses that are appropriate for their performance level and college/career goals as part of their high school program. If the appropriate coursework is in an early entry college, then why should they have to pay for that course?
Who are the leaders in the process?
The school administration and guidance counselors have the greatest role in determining the success and participation in dual credit programs.
Do parents play a role in the success of dual credit students?
The parent’s ability to pay the tuition does factor in the number of students that take dual credit courses.
What about mentors?
Teachers can make or break a dual credit class. Dual credit teachers with good class numbers advocate for their class and recruit or encourage students to sign up for dual credit.
Are there other leaders who should be involved in dual credit to make the process more successful for the student?
That depends on if the course is taught by a dual credit certified high school teacher in the school building or by a college instructor teaching on-line or through distance learning. If taught by high school staff, then the supports are the same as any other course. If taught by a college instructor, then there needs to be better communication between the instructor and the high school counselor.
The college?
Communication on grades can be a problem. College instructors are not willing to share grade information with the high school personnel.
How are the dual credit courses delivered- TV, web conferencing, online only, face-to-face?
Our students take dual credit courses in a number of ways- face to face, online, through 2-way interactive video (Zoom).
Where are these courses held, at the high school or at the college?
The face-to-face courses are usually at the high school, although we do have some students travel to the college and some travel to the Career Academy location currently in Beemer, NE.
How do you measure preparedness in high school students for dual credit courses?
For the Math and English courses, the college has a minimum ACT score and/or Accuplacer score. For the other courses, we use instructor recommendations
What steps do you use to ensure quality of your dual credit courses?
The college provides the course syllabus which the teacher follows. Teachers meet with college officials yearly to discuss course content. One college sends someone out to observe the classes once a semester.
What if the students/instructor find the students are not prepared part of the way through the course?
Students can withdraw from the college class just as any other college student can do.
What makes your dual credit courses more affordable?
Students can apply for an ACE scholarship through the State of Nebraska, which is based on financial need. The school district also provides academic scholarships for dual credit students.  
How is that cost absorbed?
If the course is taught by our high school teachers, the college will reimburse the high school for use of the teacher up to a certain dollar amount.
Should the state fund dual credit? Yes
 Who should the funding responsibility fall upon?
The state should increase the amount for ACE scholarships so that there is enough funding to provide scholarships to all students that choose to take dual credit courses. That amount has been reduced over the past five years.
What would you change about the current dual credit program?
I believe that more dual credit courses need to be offered in high schools. Eighty percent of high school students should graduate with some dual credit.
Why? The high cost of college means that many students take on a large amount of loan debt. The dual credit program can decrease the number of general education courses taken in college and shorten the time needed to complete a college degree. Dual credit is also a good way to transition students into college work.